Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea nui o nā microscopes metallurgical

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana oMicroscope Metallurgicals:
He Manaʻo Manaʻo ʻO nā microscopes metallurgical, i ʻike ʻia he microscopes metallographic, he mau mea pono pono i ka ʻoihana ʻepekema a me ka ʻenekinia. Hāʻawi lākou i ka nānā kikoʻī a me ka nānā ʻana o ka microstructure o nā metala a me nā alloys, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i kā lākou waiwai a me kā lākou ʻano.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā microscopes metallurgical:
ʻO ka hoʻonui a me ka hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe: Hiki i kēia mau microscopes ke hoʻonui i nā specimens i nā haneli a i ʻole mau tausani mau manawa, e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona microstructural e like me nā palena palaoa, nā ʻāpana, a me nā hemahema.
Ka hoʻomālamalama ʻia ʻana o ka mālamalama: ʻAʻole like me nā microscopes biological e hoʻohana ana i ke kukui i hoʻouna ʻia, metallurgicalmicroscopese hoʻohana i ka mālamalama i hoʻomālamalama ʻia e ʻike i nā specimen opaque.

Hiki i ka polarization: Nui nā hiʻohiʻona e hoʻopili i nā kānana polarization, hiki ke ʻike a me ka nānā ʻana o nā mea anisotropic a hōʻike i nā kikoʻī i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma lalo o ka mālamalama maʻamau.

Nā ʻano hana kiʻi like ʻole: Hāʻawi pinepine nā microscopes metallurgical hou i nā ʻano kiʻi like ʻole, me ka brightfield, darkfield, differential interference contrast (DIC), a me ka fluorescence, e hāʻawi ana kēlā me kēia i nā ʻike kūʻokoʻa i ka microstructure o ka hāpana.

Kikohoʻe kiʻi a me ka nānā ʻana: Ua lako nā ʻōnaehana kiʻekiʻe me nā kiʻi kamepiula a me nā lako polokalamu, e ʻae ai i ka hopu kiʻi, ka hoʻoili ʻana, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona microstructural.

Nā kulekele hoʻohana pono no nā microscopes metallurgical:

Hoʻomākaukau laʻana: He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomākaukau laʻana kūpono no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena pololei a hilinaʻi. Hoʻopili maʻamau kēia i ka ʻokiʻoki, kau ʻana, ka wili ʻana, a me ka hoʻoliʻi ʻana i ka specimen no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻili palahalaha ʻole.
Ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano hoʻomālamalama a me ke ʻano kiʻi kūpono: ʻO ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi loa a me ke ʻano kiʻi kiʻi e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o ka hoihoi a me nā mea i kālailai ʻia.
ʻO ka calibration a me ka nānā ʻana:Hoʻopili pololeia he mea nui ka nānā ʻana no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiʻi ʻoi aʻe me ka hoʻonui kūpono.

Ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona microstructural: Pono ka ʻike i ka ʻepekema waiwai a me ka metallography e wehewehe pono i nā hiʻohiʻona microstructural i ʻike ʻia a pili i nā waiwai a me nā ʻano o ka mea.
Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o ka metallurgicalmicroscopes, hiki i nā mea noiʻi a me nā mea ʻenekinia ke hoʻohana pono i kēia mau mea hana ikaika e loaʻa ai nā ʻike waiwai i ka microstructure o nā metala a me nā alloys, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻolālā waiwai, ka hana ʻana, a me ka hana.